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Server management is the procedure of monitoring and preserving servers to operate at ultimate performance. Server management involves the running of hardware, software, security, and backups as well. The primary strategic goals contain the elimination of server slowdowns / downtime, securing the server environment and ensure that servers continue to meet the needs of an organisation as it progresses.
Our IT solutions are an aggregation of productivity and services, as opposed to a single, discrete service. The rapid growth of local area networks in the late 1980s and early 1990s gave rise to network solutions, as customers requested help in designing, installing and supporting networks. Network-oriented resellers, also known as network integrators, initially focused on Novell's NetWare product, but eventually shifted their network solutions' emphasis to Windows and open source operating systems, as those software platforms gained networking capabilities.
Internet expands possibilities for IT solution providers. The arrival of the internet pushed the IT solution industry in new directions. By the late 1990s and early 2000s, managed service providers began to emerge. These companies took advantage of the internet as a cost effective means to remotely oversee their customers' on-premises solutions using lights-out management. This development quickly turned remote monitoring and management into another component of IT solutions.
More recently, cloud computing has further expanded IT solution possibilities. Solution providers now offer customers infrastructure as a service, software as a service and other on-demand offerings. The provider either builds and supports its own proprietary cloud services or resells (or recommends) the services of a public cloud provider. Notable examples include: Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform and Microsoft's Azure etc.
Having an effective server management strategy can help you avoid downtime, security breaches, and server performance inefficiencies, but the most critical tool in your toolbox when it comes to server management is the server management software you use.
Prime Components of Server Management
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Hardware Management
Keeping hardware performing well is the foundation of effective server management. Without reliable hardware, business productivity can be affected, so it’s important to continuously monitor at least primary components to help ensure server hardware performance. When choosing server hardware, it’s important to carefully consider the server specifications you’ll need. It’s best to build in some excess storage and processing capacity, so the server has room to grow with the needs of the business. However, choosing components far beyond your current requirements may result in unnecessary hardware costs in addition to energy usage. -
Software Management
Just like hardware, server software needs monitoring and regular maintenance. Make sure you understand the software dependencies within your infrastructure, so you can better locate and tune any performance issues. Remember to use basic best practices with application management—existing software, firmware, and operating systems should be regularly updated for both performance and security, as poor performance can drag down other parts of the system and potentially create vulnerabilities that cyberattackers can use to enter your network. It’s also good practice to uninstall old software you’re no longer using. -
Security
An important component to server management is maintaining a secure network. These security policies can differ depending on the needs and industry type of the business. Common server security solutions include installing and keeping up-to-date antivirus software, putting firewalls in place to keep out unauthorized traffic, using a password policy or access control software to only allow secure passwords and require users to regularly change them, encrypting sensitive data storage and external network connections, implementing SIEM tools and analyzing and using security logging best practices to better understand potential threat trends. -
Backups
Your final responsibility to have effective server management is taking regular backups. Losing important data can be a disaster for any enterprise. Fortunately, several robust backup solutions are available in the marketplace, including server backup software to support both physical and virtual servers. The server’s power supply should also have a backup, so data isn’t lost during a power outage. There are also tools to let you quickly perform and automate backups and recoveries in addition to easily monitoring backup status to avoid potential data loss.
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Tag Cloud
"The interesting thing is when we design and architect a server, we don't design it for Windows or Linux, we design it for both. We don't really care, as long as we're selling the one the customer wants."
- Michael Dell